Surrogacy

Q: Can frozen embryos be used for surrogacy?

Yes. Most surrogacy cycles use frozen embryo transfer .

Surrogacy at Kanaa Fertility Centre

Supportive and Ethical Surrogacy Treatment in Chennai

Kanaa Fertility Centre provides individualized and compassionate surrogacy treatment in Chennai, helping individuals and infertile couples achieve parenthood. Our experienced fertility specialists and legal experts ensure that the entire surrogacy process is transparent, ethical, and fully compliant with Indian surrogacy laws.

Surrogacy treatment is a fertility option where an embryo created through IVF is transferred into another woman (the surrogate) who carries the pregnancy on behalf of the intended parent(s). Surrogacy is recommended when a woman cannot carry a pregnancy due to medical reasons such as uterine issues, repeated pregnancy loss, or serious health conditions.

Surrogacy treatment provides a path to parenthood for individuals or couples who are unable to carry a pregnancy themselves. With advances in assisted reproductive technology and clear medical protocols, surrogacy has become a well-established fertility option when pregnancy is medically unsafe or not possible.

Surrogacy is always performed using IVF treatment, where an embryo is created in a laboratory and transferred into the surrogate’s uterus under strict medical and ethical guidelines.

This page explains surrogacy treatment in detail, including who it is recommended for, how the process works, types of surrogacy, success factors, and important medical considerations.

Best Hospital For Surrogacy in Chennai

If you’re wondering what is surrogacy process, it is a fertility arrangement where a woman (the surrogate) becomes pregnant and gives birth to a baby on behalf of intended parents who cannot conceive or carry a pregnancy. The baby is usually conceived through IVF using the egg and/or sperm of the intended parents or donors.

What is Surrogacy?

Surrogacy treatment involves transferring an embryo created through IVF into the uterus of a surrogate (gestational carrier), who carries the pregnancy and delivers the baby for the intended parent(s).

In most modern fertility practices, gestational surrogacy is used, meaning:

The surrogate does not provide the egg

The embryo is created using the intended parent’s egg/sperm or donor options

Who Requires Surrogacy Treatment?

Surrogacy may be recommended in the following medical situations:

Absence of uterus

Women born without a uterus or who have had the uterus surgically removed.

Severe uterine conditions

Conditions where the uterus cannot safely support pregnancy, such as:

Severe uterine abnormalities
Extensive scarring
Recurrent implantation failure due to uterine factors

Repeated pregnancy loss

Women with multiple pregnancy losses where carrying a pregnancy poses high risk.

Medical conditions making pregnancy unsafe

Certain heart conditions, kidney disease, or other serious medical illnesses where pregnancy may threaten the woman’s health.

Same-sex male couples

Surrogacy allows same-sex male couples to have a biological child using IVF and donor eggs.

Single men

Single men who wish to become biological parents through assisted reproduction.

Types of Surrogacy?

Understanding surrogacy types is important for clarity.

Gestational Surrogacy (Most Common)

Embryo is created through IVF
Surrogate has no genetic link to the baby
Egg may come from intended mother or donor

This is the medically recommended and ethically preferred form.

Traditional Surrogacy

Surrogate provides her own egg
Rarely used today

Not commonly recommended due to legal and ethical complexity

Surrogacy treatment process step-by-step

Step 1: Medical Evaluation of Intended Parent(s)

Doctors assess:

Fertility test for women (if applicable)
Fertility test for men
Medical history
Genetic screening if required

Step 2: Surrogate Screening

The surrogate undergoes:

Medical evaluation
Uterine assessment
Infectious disease screening
Psychological evaluation

This ensures safety for both surrogate and baby.

Step 3: IVF and Embryo Creation

Embryos are created using:

Intended parent’s egg and sperm, or
Donor eggs and/or donor sperm

Fertilization may involve ICSI treatment if male factor infertility is present.

Step 4: Embryo Transfer to Surrogate

A healthy embryo is transferred into the surrogate’s uterus, often as part of a frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycle.

Step 5: Pregnancy Monitoring

Once pregnancy is confirmed:

The surrogate receives routine prenatal care
Intended parents are involved as per agreed plan
Medical monitoring continues throughout pregnancy

Step 6: Birth and Legal Process

After delivery, legal and medical protocols ensure the child is handed over to the intended parent(s) according to applicable laws.

Success Factors in Surrogacy Treatment

Surrogacy success depends on:

Embryo quality

Embryos created through IVF strongly influence outcomes.

Uterine health of the surrogate

A healthy uterus supports implantation and pregnancy.

Age at egg retrieval

Egg quality (age of egg source) affects embryo development.

Laboratory expertise

IVF lab standards significantly impact success.

Surrogacy and Donor Options

Surrogacy may involve:

Donor egg treatment when the intended mother cannot provide eggs
Donor sperm treatment when sperm is unavailable or unsuitable

Doctors help patients plan the safest and most appropriate combination.

Is surrogacy safe?

Surrogacy is considered safe when:

Proper medical screening is done
IVF and embryo transfer are carefully planned
Pregnancy is monitored by specialists
Ethical and legal guidelines are followed

Doctors prioritise the health of both surrogate and baby throughout the process.

Emotional and Ethical Considerations

Surrogacy involves emotional, ethical, and social aspects. Intended parents may experience:

Emotional complexity
Anxiety about outcomes
Relief after long fertility journeys

Professional counselling and clear communication help ensure a positive experience for all parties.

Surrogacy treatment offers a medically safe and effective path to parenthood for individuals and couples who cannot carry a pregnancy themselves. By combining IVF technology, careful surrogate screening, and structured medical monitoring, surrogacy allows pregnancy to occur under controlled and ethical conditions.

A fertility specialist can guide intended parents through evaluation, embryo planning, and treatment decisions while ensuring safety, clarity, and compassionate care throughout the surrogacy journey.

Why Kanaa Fertility clinic?

Comprehensive surrogacy treatment and IVF under one roof

Advanced embryology and IVF laboratory

Expert legal assistance for surrogacy documentation and agreements

Rigorous medical screening and emotional support for surrogates

Respectful, supportive care for every infertile couple

The Pregnancy Surrogacy Process

Consultation

The intended parents and surrogate discuss goals, expectations, and other details to agree on the surrogacy arrangement.

Medical Screening

Next, you’ll have a transvaginal ultrasound to check for any cysts in your ovaries. This step ensures that everything is ready for treatment.

Egg Retrieval

The couple or egg donor undergoes ovarian stimulation and egg retrieval for insemination.

Sperm Collection and Fertilization

Sperm from the father or donor is collected, and eggs are fertilized in vitro, leading to embryo formation.

Embryo Transfer

Embryos are transferred into the surrogate using a thin catheter, a quick procedure that usually doesn’t require anesthesia.

Pregnancy Confirmation

A week after embryo transfer, a blood test checks pregnancy hormone levels. If positive, further tests confirm the pregnancy.

Ongoing Monitoring

Surrogate health and baby growth are examined with scheduled periodic medical sessions during the whole pregnancy.

Post-Delivery Care

All medical needs are catered for both the surrogate and the baby after delivery and after delivery, the surrogate has medical appointments for check-ups.

Legal Agreements

Legal instruments are drawn to restrict the rights and obligations of both parties for parental status and other financial commitments.

Delivery

The surrogate physically gives birth, and all the necessary papers are filed to change the maternity to the intended parents.

Arrange Surrogacy Counselling Today

If you’re considering the surrogacy process as your path to parenthood, Kanaa Fertility Centre offers trusted and ethical surrogacy services in Chennai. Reach out today to learn what is surrogacy process, get professional advice, and begin your journey toward welcoming a child into your family.

FAQs

How Long Does Surrogacy Take?

Surrogacy usually takes one to two years from start to birth. The timeline depends on factors like finding the right surrogate match and how quickly pregnancy is achieved.

Can Someone Be a Surrogate for a Friend or Family Member?

Yes, a friend or family member can be a surrogate, known as “identified surrogacy.” While it’s a loving option, it can bring emotional challenges, so pre-surrogacy counseling and a legal contract are essential to maintain healthy relationships.

Are children born through surrogacy any different from those conceived naturally?

Research shows that children born via surrogacy or IVF are physically the same as others. Emotionally, those who are told their surrogacy story early tend to be just as well-adjusted, with openness being key to their happiness.

Are children born through surrogacy aware of their surrogate?

Yes, Studies on open vs. closed adoption highlight the importance of being open about a child’s history. That’s why intended parents are advised to share their child’s surrogacy story from the beginning, making it a natural and positive part of their lives.

Some surrogates may stay in touch with the families they helped, while others may not. Either way, children who grow up knowing about the woman who carried them and, when relevant, their egg or sperm donors, tend to feel more connected and secure.

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