For couples struggling to have a baby, the journey towards beginning a family can be emotionally turbulent. If you’ve been trying to get pregnant without any luck, looking into Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) as a possible answer for infertility issues could be beneficial. IUI is a straightforward and cost-effective technique designed to boost the likelihood of pregnancy. This in-depth guide will help you understand the process of Intrauterine Insemination.
What is IUI?
IUI is a reproductive technique in which sperm is inserted into a woman’s uterus just prior to her releasing an egg. This approach requires sperm to travel through the cervix and shortens the distance they need to reach the egg, thereby enhancing the likelihood of successful fertilization.
IUI is suggested as the initial treatment choice, especially for couples who have been trying to have a baby for more than a year or for women over 35 who have been trying to conceive for six months. It is a less intrusive and more affordable option compared to other fertility techniques like In Vitro fertilization (IVF).
IUI Procedure
Tracking Egg Release: The exact time when the eggs are released is crucial for the effectiveness of IUI, and it needs to be carefully observed. Numerous methods, including blood testing, ultrasound exams, and ovulation tests, can be used to track this. In certain cases, physicians may recommend medication to promote ovulation and increase the quantity of eggs available for fertilization.
Preparing Sperm: A sperm sample is gathered from the male partner. This sample is subsequently processed to isolate the healthy, active sperm from the remaining parts, thereby concentrating the sperm and improving its quality.
Fertilization: After ovulation is confirmed, a tiny tube is used to transfer the treated sperm straight into the uterus. The procedure is quick and typically without pain, although a few women may experience minor cramping or discomfort.
When should I consider IUI?
Unexplained Infertility: Couples who are unable to conceive despite having normal ovulation, healthy sperm count, and open fallopian tubes may find IUI beneficial.
Subtle male infertility: Intrauterine insemination (IUI) serves as a suitable choice for couples with males who have a mildly decreased sperm count, less active sperm movement, or odd sperm shape. The technique of cleaning sperm greatly enhances the likelihood of successful conception.
Issues with cervical fluid: Occasionally, the cervical fluid can become too thick or unfriendly, blocking the sperm’s path to the egg. Intrauterine insemination (IUI) overcomes this barrier by placing the sperm into the uterus.
Ovulatory disorders: Women with irregular ovulation patterns, such as those affected by Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), may benefit from IUI, especially when combined with medications that stimulate ovulation.
Using Donor Sperm: IUI is a common approach for single women or couples in same-sex relationships who are attempting to conceive with a sperm donor.
Procedure Success Rates
- The likelihood of success from an IUI procedure varies based on a number of factors, such as the age of the woman, the nature of her fertility problems, and the use of medications to stimulate ovulation.
- For women under 35, the chances of success are often between 10% and 20% on the first try; for those over 40, the odds are closer to 5% to 10%.
- Many couples try intrauterine insemination (IUI) multiple times before becoming pregnant, and medical professionals usually advise waiting up to six cycles before considering other options like in vitro fertilization (IVF).
IUI vs IVF
Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): IUI offers a less invasive and often more affordable option compared to other treatments, making it a popular choice for couples or individuals facing minor fertility problems. Before opting for more advanced methods, it’s crucial to think about this option, despite its slightly lower success rates.
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): This technique involves fertilizing an egg in a lab and then returning the embryo to the uterus. IVF offers a chance of success but it is more intricate and expensive than IUI.
Your healthcare provider can help you determine which method suits your needs best.
Risks and side effects of IUI
Soft cramps: A number of women feel mild cramps before, or while undergoing or after the treatment.
Multiple births: Taking fertility medications might increase the chance of having multiple babies at the same time, like twins or more.
Infection: There’s a slight possibility of getting an infection after treatment.
What to expect following IUI?
It is generally okay for women to go back to their regular daily activities. Hence, having to wait two weeks for a pregnancy test can be mentally difficult. It’s essential to keep your cool during this period, which can be emotionally tough. It’s vital to keep your emotions in check during this time.
Conclusion:
At Kanaa Fertility Centre in Chennai, Intrauterine insemination (IUI) offers a cost-effective and less invasive option for couples looking to conceive, especially those dealing with minor fertility issues. Our team is committed to helping you on your journey to parenthood. If you’re considering IUI treatment, reach out to Kanaa Fertility Centre to schedule a consultation with our fertility specialists and take the next step towards growing your family.
Dr B.Priya Kalyani
MBBS., DGO, DNB (OG)
Senior Consultant Obstetrician & Gynaecologist